Opportunity Cost (機會成本) 參考 Opportunity cost is the forgone benefit that would have been derived from an option not chosen. To properly evaluate opportunity costs, the costs and benefits of every option available must be considered and weighed against the others.

例如某甲現在有1小時時間,可挑選A、B、C三件同樣都需花費1小時才能完成的三件事之一來做,如果某甲選擇了A,便會放棄B和C,而因為某甲選擇了第一選擇,所以某甲的機會成本就是第二選擇(被放棄而價值最高,在這個例子是B)。這裡有一個特別需要注意的一個點,如果選擇了第二選擇,基於機會成本為價值最大者,因此某甲的機會成本是第一選擇(被放棄價值最大者)

 

Alternative Cost (替代性成本) 參考 Opportunity cost means a benefit that was passed up to pursue another venture.

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